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Founder Primer

LLC paperwork, boiled down for founders.

Primer 1 · Massachusetts

LLC Formation in Massachusetts (2026): 7 Moves and the 3 Best LLC Services

If you are hiring for starting an LLC in Massachusetts in 2026, we rank Massachusetts Registered Agent.co ($199), MA Registered Agent.org ($199) and Mainstay Filing ($199), in that order. Massachusetts takes $500 at filing and expects the Limited Liability Company Annual Report every year. 7 moves cover it.
From the Founder Primer desk

At a glance

Formation fee
$500
Check it yourself at sec.state.ma.us; we read it in October 2026
Limited Liability Company Annual Report
$500 a year
Date to circle: on or before the anniversary date of filing of the certificate of organization
State cost, years 1 to 3
$1,500
No service fees counted
Primer moves
7
One at a time

What you will be able to do

  • How starting an LLC works in Massachusetts
  • What the resident agent rule asks
  • How to stay in good standing
  • The services we rank

Massachusetts: services we rank

Marked on the scoring page: three-year cost (27%), to-dos cleared (38%), renewal, fit with Massachusetts's rules and readable pricing.

Top mark $199 plus state fee, $99/yr after

1. Massachusetts Registered Agent.co: best for a small first invoice

We start with Massachusetts Registered Agent.co: $199 to file, then $99 a year to keep the agent.

It costs less than Mainstay Filing over three years, and three-year cost is 27% of the mark.

You file the Limited Liability Company Annual Report yourself every year.

Inside the price
  • Filing with the state
  • Agent service for year one
In its favor
  • A $199 formation fee
  • Year-one agent service costs nothing extra
  • Then $99 a year
Against it
  • You prepare the Limited Liability Company Annual Report yourself
  • The EIN application is not included ($99)
Massachusetts focus $199 plus state fee, $99/yr after

2. MA Registered Agent.org: best for LLCs that stay in Massachusetts

Number 2 is MA Registered Agent.org, where $199 to file, then $99 a year to keep the agent.

You file the Limited Liability Company Annual Report yourself every year.

Its prices match Massachusetts Registered Agent.co's, so either one works.

Inside the price
  • Filing with the state
  • Agent service for year one
In its favor
  • A $199 formation fee
  • Then $99 a year
  • Year-one agent service costs nothing extra
Against it
  • You prepare the Limited Liability Company Annual Report yourself
  • The EIN application is not included ($99)
All fifty states $199 yearly; renewal $199

3. Mainstay Filing: best for dropping the annual report paperwork

Mainstay Filing is a fair third choice: $199 covers formation, the resident agent and the annual report; year two costs $199.

Massachusetts Registered Agent.co is $200 lower over three years, which keeps this one out of first.

Included: the Limited Liability Company Annual Report, with the state's $500 charged exactly as Massachusetts sets it.

Inside the price
  • We prepare and file the formation
  • Resident agent all year
  • Annual report filed on time
  • EIN application included
  • No markup on the state fee
In its favor
  • One yearly price, $199, annual report included
  • Renewal stays at $199
  • It files the EIN application for you
Against it
  • A $100 yearly premium over Massachusetts Registered Agent.co

Comparing the services

# Service First year From year two Three-year total
1 Massachusetts Registered Agent.co $199 $99/yr $397 Visit Massachusetts Registered Agent.co Partner link. We may earn money if you buy.
2 MA Registered Agent.org $199 $99/yr $397 Visit MA Registered Agent.org Partner link. We may earn money if you buy.
3 Mainstay Filing $199 $199/yr $597 Visit Mainstay Filing Partner link. We may earn money if you buy.

Company prices as listed on November 13, 2026. Every row owes the $500 state fee as well.

How a Massachusetts LLC gets formed

  1. Move 1

    Name the company

    Name search comes first. Use the records at the Massachusetts Secretary of State.

    A spare name saves a redo.

  2. Move 2

    Who is the resident agent?

    Every LLC must name a registered agent with an in-state street address. A Massachusetts resident, a Massachusetts corporation, or a corporation from another state authorized to do business in Massachusetts. State regulations (950 CMR 112.13) also allow other business entities authorized in Massachusetts.

    The address has to be a street address in Massachusetts. A post office address is not sufficient.

    Every pick above takes the resident agent role.

    Where this comes from: Check it yourself at sec.state.ma.us; we read it in October 2026

  3. Move 3

    Do it yourself, or not

    Without a service you pay the state $500, nothing more. Any of our picks adds $199 and handles the paperwork.

  4. Move 4

    Submit the Limited Liability Company Certificate of Organization

    the Massachusetts Secretary of State forms the LLC when it accepts the Limited Liability Company Certificate of Organization with $500, under M.G.L. c. 156C, sec. 12.

    Where this comes from: Check it yourself at sec.state.ma.us; we read it in October 2026

  5. Move 5

    Apply for an EIN with the IRS

    The IRS issues EINs, not Massachusetts. Apply after approval and hand the number to your bank. Mainstay Filing's yearly price covers this application.

  6. Move 6

    Write an operating agreement

    A single-owner Massachusetts LLC still benefits from a written operating agreement in the files.

  7. Move 7

    Calendar the repeating deadlines

    Every year the LLC files the Limited Liability Company Annual Report and pays $500; deadline on or before the anniversary date of filing of the certificate of organization.

    Where this comes from: Check it yourself at malegislature.gov; we read it in August 2026

Costs, move by move

What Paid to Price
The formation move Paid to the state $500
Limited Liability Company Annual Report Paid to the state $500 every year
Service fees (optional) The provider $199 in the first year
State fees for three years Paid to the state $1,500

We get the three-year state number by adding the filing, the reports due in years two and three and any yearly minimum tax. Service fees stay separate.

How the marks came out

The deciding criterion: founder outlay over three years, at 27% of the mark.

Massachusetts Registered Agent.co takes the cost criterion: $397 over three years, against $200 more at Mainstay Filing.

Common questions

Which Massachusetts fees apply to a new LLC?

Massachusetts bills $500. Service fees on this list run $199.

Which form creates the LLC?

Look for the Limited Liability Company Certificate of Organization; the Massachusetts Secretary of State is the office.

Is a resident agent required?

Every LLC must name a registered agent with an in-state street address.

What does Massachusetts require each year?

File the Limited Liability Company Annual Report every year, $500; deadline on or before the anniversary date of filing of the certificate of organization.

Can I form the LLC without a service?

A service is optional. Founders can file with the $500 fee as long as they appoint a resident agent.

Which LLC service should a first-time founder use?

Massachusetts Registered Agent.co first, then MA Registered Agent.org and Mainstay Filing; Massachusetts Registered Agent.co wins on founder outlay over three years.

Next primer

Sources, so you can check us

  1. For Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth the primer cites sec.state.ma.us, a page we went back to in August 2026.
  2. For Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth the primer cites malegislature.gov, a page we went back to in August 2026.
  3. For M.G.L. c. 156C, sec. 12 the primer cites sec.state.ma.us, a page we went back to in August 2026.
  4. For Massachusetts formation fee: Filing fee, official source the primer cites sec.state.ma.us, a page we went back to in October 2026.
  5. For Massachusetts formation fee: Filing fee, official source the primer cites sec.state.ma.us, a page we went back to in October 2026.
  6. For Massachusetts registered agent statute the primer cites sec.state.ma.us, a page we went back to in October 2026.
  7. Massachusetts Registered Agent.co: pricing page, read on November 13, 2026
  8. MA Registered Agent.org: pricing page, read on November 13, 2026
  9. Mainstay Filing: Massachusetts service page, read on November 13, 2026